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Philip Roth - A Journey Through Literary America
A Journey Through Literary America
  • Philip Roth
  • February10th

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    February 9th is the date that Ernest Hemingway ended his contract with Boni and Liverwright–one of the most influential publishers of the early part of the 20th century, publishing work by Theodore Dreiser, William Faulkner, Dorothy Parker, John Steinbeck and others. Horace Liverwright also formed the Modern Library in 1917. The company had a sad demise, precipitated by Liverwright’s alcoholism. It has been suggested that Mr. Boni and Mr. Liverwright flipped a coin to decide who would lead the company. Liverwright won control, and the company went down with him.

    Hemingway was, all things considered, perhaps lucky to extricate himself, though the way he did it was rather unpleasant. For more details, click on this link from Steve King’s fine Today in Literature website.

    TRH

  • December16th

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    Near the end of the posthumously published You Can’t Go Home Again, Thomas Wolfe muses, through the eyes of his literary alter ego, George Webber “You can’t go back home to your family, back home to your childhood, back home to romantic love, back home to a young man’s dreams of glory and of fame…back home to someone who can help you, save you, ease the burden for you, back home to the old forms and systems of things which once seemed everlasting but which are changing all the time – back home to the escapes of Time and Memory.” According to a superb website simply called “How Books Got Their Titles,” Wolfe got the title for his novel while having dinner with a friend. He told her how people of his home town of Asheville were really quite put out by his first novel, Look Homeward, Angel, going so far as to make threats on his life (even today those feelings have not died. Rumor has it that the fire a couple years ago in the Thomas Wolfe house was set by unforgiving descendants of slighted Ashevillians). His companion commented: “But don’t you know you can’t go home again?” and in reply Wolfe asked her: “Can I have that? I mean for a title…I’m writing a piece…and I’d like to call it that. It says exactly what I mean.”

    Going back home was, for Wolfe, a great theme, one that he was already confronting in the title of his very first novel. He did not return home to Asheville, North Carolina for many years. In fact, he tried once and, due to some misunderstanding he missed the station. And that was the end of his attempts. But while it is true that you cannot go home and enter back into those halcyon days of youth, most of us can, physically at least, go home. Last weekend, I did a book signing in Burlington, Vermont, where I grew up. There have been times when I have gotten what I felt was a distinctly cold shoulder from the Queen City of Vermont—particularly when I moved from Washington, D.C. back to Burlington four years after college. I had been caught up by then in what Wolfe once described as “the monstrous fumbling of all life,” had snubbed Burlington by leaving her and, worse, had thought less of her after living in a much bigger city. But this time, returning to Burlington with my brother Paul, both of us in our early forties, the town seemed a bit forgiving.

    The thermometer, certainly, was not welcoming. It read 18 degrees but the wind chill brought it down to around zero. The wind knifed through our clothing just as it had when the two of us had a paper route in the South End of Burlington and staggered around with the (then robust) Burlington Free Press in the bitter cold darkness of early morning. (Editors note: Thomas Wolfe also had a paper route, well described in Look Homeward, Angel.)

    Upon reaching the city, we visited Rice Memorial High School, where our father taught English and America Lit for 36 years. We met my high school best friend, Christian, who is now the Dean of Students there. We also went down the long main hallway, past the room where our father had taught, to the room of Rob Brown, the chairman of the English Department. Mr. Brown is in his 30th year at Rice, and is one of the most brilliant teachers Rice has been lucky enough to have in the past three decades.

    We hadn’t eaten lunch, so we made a quick trip to Bove’s, a Burlington institution run by a former alumnus of Rice. Though the prices have changed (but not considerably), the cocktail menu remains the same as ever. The “Ward 8” cocktail, invented by Bove’s is still on the menu. So does the soft Italian bread, and the butter (in pats sandwiched between light cardboard and a little piece of waxed paper, and the deliciousness of the tomato sauce. We both had a $3.50 martini.

    The book signing was held at Hopkins Bookshop, in the corner of St. Paul’s Cathedral. St. Paul’s, which faces on what was that night a very choppy lake, has always looked to me as though it had been built with giant building blocks.

    The sign pointing to Hopkins Bookshop

    The sign pointing to Hopkins Bookshop

    That is an impression from childhood. I have been looking at that building for probably thirty years. Our mother did the bookkeeping for Hopkins for decades. I have written about Hopkins in a previous blog. Quite the experience it was to be at that wonderful bookstore, one of the last independents still standing in Burlington. Except for the changing titles on the shelves, time there seems to have stood still. The owner, Dinny, looks no different than when I saw her ten or more years ago. The racks of cards are still there, the tiny bathroom—about the size of an airline bathroom—and the little back room where we used to go to pick up our mother when she was done with the bookkeeping.

    To the book signing came Rice faculty and some friends from our youth. Later, after the event was over, our uncle John arrived. He’d taken the ferry from Plattsburgh, across the frigid lake. We went out for dinner at Leunig’s, which was founded in 1980 and named after an Australian cartoonist, Michael Leunig. Its sophistication (it actually replaced an old A & W restaurant) caused a stir on upper Church Street that I remember, though it was years and years before I ate there. Growing up, we didn’t go out to dinner often, and certainly not at French bistros. Who should we run into while dining at that Burlington institution but my girlfriend from seventh grade? Neither my brother nor I had seen her since we left middle school.

    With the trip to Rice, lunch at Bove’s, and the signing at Hopkins, the unexpected meeting at Leunig’s, it did feel as though Burlington—despite her forbidding temperatures—had made some sort of concessionary gesture to us.

    Portrait of the artist as a young man:

    Our first home in Burlington, as it looks today

    Our first home in Burlington, as it looks today

    Our second home, three blocks away from the first

    Our second home, three blocks away from the first

    TRH

  • November1st

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    What came down had to go back up. We returned from Red Cloud to the Interstate via Hastings, passing a Pony Express Road on the way. We drove by Valentino’s on the city’s main drag, the pizza and pasta buffet highly touted by AAA that is not going to make the Journey Through Gustatory America tour book. There was a bookstore in Hastings that I had made an appointment to stop by but they were closed that Sunday—or so I came to believe, when I called their number twice and it rung 15 times without a response.

    When you make a cross-country tour you begin to get a feel for the long roads, a broader vision. Quite a few Americans live most of their lives along sections of highways that, as stretch hundreds or even thousands of miles in one direction or the other. When I was growing up we lived along Route 7, which ran to the Canadian border in one direction and to Norwalk, Connecticut in the other. I, who possessed none of the geographical acumen my two brothers inherited (somehow the Cartography Fairy skipped over me), assuredly had no idea of its length until I was much older. When we reached the Interstate, we both concluded that we could have probably saved some time if we had gotten off on Route 6 in Hastings and used that to travel east to Omaha. Route 6 was like a marathon to Route 7’s sprint. According to Wikipedia, from 1936 to 1964, it was the longest route in the country, running from Long Beach, California to Provincetown, Massachusetts. The stretch from Bishop. CA to Long Beach became something else and Route 6 lost that honor to Route 20. So, back on the speeding bullet we were, from the Hastings exit to near Omaha, wind whistling past our ears and buffeting the minivan.

    Our regret was not deep or lasting. One strong advantage of the Interstate is that generally one does not have to make stops and starts. Our son slept for between 1 and a half and 2 hours in a speeding car. He’d fallen asleep in Hastings. The Interstate would preserve that. We drove on towards Lincoln. I had only found one promising bookshop in Lincoln, and it was only mildly promising. We agreed to pass it by if Felix was still sleeping.

     

    Another thing one realizes when one travels is that a map is not a good indicator of a highway’s speed. We had another opportunity to get off on Route 6 in Lincoln, and we took it, entering immediately onto a road that was sheltered from the wind, following the rolling Grant Wood-like landscape through small towns like Pleasant Dale, past local landmarks like the Pla More Ballroom, a large roofed building that must have had an old-fashioned dance floor. Felix slept on until we got in sight of Lincoln. The fields narrowed. I saw my first Git ‘N Split convenience store—the first of many in the metro Lincoln area. Felix stirred, and then completely woke up. So, it was back of the pleasant ribbon of Route 6 and on to Interstate 80 again, for a straight shot into Omaha.

     

    Omaha, Nebraska

     welcome to omaha

    As a special treat for Felix (okay, a distraction as well), we visited the Omaha Zoo, where Felix was enthralled by the aquarium, particularly the passageway where the walls and ceiling were part of one huge tank, and manta rays and sharks and all manner of huge fish swam over and by us.

     

    in the desert exhibit

    in the desert exhibit

     

     

    We stayed on the other side of the Missouri River from Nebraska in Council Bluffs, Iowa, where Lewis and Clark parleyed with the Indians. As The Daily Nonpareil’s Book of the Bluffs and Southeast Iowa put it:

     

    The history of Council Bluffs glitters with a parade of famous western explorers, fur traders, military figures, engineers and great Indian nations.

    Abraham Lincoln had the foresight to realize Council Bluffs should be the eastern terminus of the transcontinental railroad.  Known as the Gateway of the American West, Council Bluffs has a proud and rich history.

    French and Spanish explorers and traders were in Council Bluffs for almost a century before the Lewis and Clark expedition stayed five days at White Catfish Camp, known today as Long’s Landing.  Lewis and Clark later met with Missouri and Otoe Indians ten miles north of Omaha.  This historic council in the bluffs provided the model for future meetings with Indians and the name of our city.

    Numerous Indian tribes shared hunting rights in the Council Bluffs area and made great contributions to its history.  All of Southwest Iowa was purchased in 1830 by the United States government from the Indians.  Between 1847 and 1856, tribes were moved to reservation lands.

     

    We stayed at a Holiday Inn Express near the Hooters and the Casino, though it doesn’t appear that the casino had anything to do with a dispossessed Indian tribe. The historic council was hard to imagine in the orange glow of the Hooters sign.

     

    I don’t know whether this is something about the Midwest or just an unfortunate coincidence, but it seems as though people don’t like to use answering machines. Enamored of the idea of eating a famous Omaha steak, we checked the local listings. I called seven recommended steak restaurant and, at all of them, the phone rang and rang and rang, though it was after six o’clock by that time. I finally called the one restaurant I had been avoiding: a family restaurant, in business for 75 years, that offered steak and other things at affordable prices. They answered the phone right away. The restaurant was located in an old part of town, affordable frame houses with driveways and yards, such as are not available in Santa Monica, California, along a network of brick paved streets. My lasting impression of the place is not so much of the foil wrapped tray, boiled-beyond-texture asparagus and barely warm filet mignon but of low ceilings and a hint of claustrophobia. I am not sure now whether my memory of the ceilings is even accurate. 

     The next day, on a hunch, we drove to the Bookworm in Omaha. The Bookworm was back the way we had come, in a western section of Omaha that grew pleasanter and pleasanter as we approached. The store is located in a large shopping center. A mower droned on the hill next to the shopping center, the impression was of serenity and comfortable circumstances. The better half of the couple that owns the shop is a former teacher. The store has been in business for over twenty years and, on that day, it appeared to be thriving. In a very congenial transaction, the Bookworm took some books from my inventory in the car. I was so excited that this bookstore which had not been on my list had turned out to be such a serendipitous stop, that I completely forgot to take a picture for the blog.

  • October16th

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    Already intent, and not even out of Santa Monica

    Already intent, and not even out of Santa Monica

     

     

    An island of calm  An island of calm

     

     For those of you who find this blog and are seeking to evaluate the quality of the images that are in A JOURNEY THROUGH LITERARY AMERICA, rest assured:  I was not the photographer for the book. I am a rank amateur…

    After our stay at the Excalibur in Las Vegas, we wound up in Salt Lake City.  Our first stop was at the offices of Gibbs Smith, Publisher. I have been printing books for them for over a decade. We dropped in to see Marty Lee, the Vice President of Production and one of the fairest and most decent (and genuinely funniest) people I have met in the printing and publishing industry. It was the second time he met my wife Rika and the first time he met my son, Felix. “I’m glad my child raising years are over,” Marty said, as he watched Felix running all over the place outside “The Barn.” Gibbs Smith’ Publisher’s first base of operations was in a barn. And even now, sheep graze outside the editorial, production, and design offices of the converted barn. There are many storied locations of publishing companies but Gibbs smith should rank right up there for its sense of place.

    A fine fall day outside Gibbs Smith, Publisher

    A fine fall day outside Gibbs Smith, Publisher

     

    Rika, Felix, and Marty Lee

    Rika, Felix, and Marty Lee

    After Gibbs Smith, a quick trip into downtown Salt Lake City where I visited Sam Weller’s Zion Bookstore. It is a real prize of an independent bookstore, with a thriving coffee shop, well-ordered stacks that are low enough that one can get the lay of the land, and a second floor catwalk around the entire perimeter of the bookstore that is filled with shelves upon shelves of books. A rare book room on the second floor invites people to stop on in and browse. It is as if one had died and gone to bookstore heaven. While I waited to speak with Catherine Weller, I chatted with the man at the register who had just finished a multi-volume biography of Ben Franklin. A young lady came up to the register and bought an independent literary magazine I had never heard of from a rack featuring an enviable collection of literary quarterlies and independent literary magazines. I left the store inspired, not least because I think they will take the book.

    From there a stiff climb up through the mountains, following the same trail that the Mormons took when they came to Salt Lake City. It was arduous and at times extremely hairy, passing two halves of a house being transported on the highway while negotiating tight curves, and traveling through various kinds of weather. In Wyoming, rainstorms don’s all of a sudden come up on you and surround you. You see them from a distance, threading their way down to earth like cotton candy that has somehow died and gone gray. One storm stayed to the north of us for about 100 eempty miles before it finally lashed us with rain. And then we passed through and it was sunny again.

    The clouds in Wyoming are where the action is

    The clouds in Wyoming are where the action is

    10-15-09 020

    When Felix was reaching his limits, we arrived in Laramie. The city seems hidden from the highway that runs past it. It certainly didn’t look to me like a city that could house the only state university in Wyoming. But maybe I had the 1000 mile stare by that time from looking off into the far distance. In Laramie I sold two books to Personally Recommended Books – a fine bookstore on the second floor of a building in the historic downtown.

    Personally Recommended Books - those little rooms were put to use in its former incarnation as a brothel

    Personally Recommended Books – those little rooms were put to use in its former incarnation as a brothel

    Personally Recommended Books aka Second Story Books, just across the street from the railroad tracks

    Personally Recommended Books aka Second Story Books, just across the street from the railroad tracks

    Julie, who was running the cash register, told me of a room at one of the buildings in the University of Wyoming that Hemingway had stayed at (when it was a private mansion). Mansions in Laramie, by the way, are of the same moderate size of most mansions that I grew up with in Burlington, Vermont. They would be nothing more than a spacious house in Santa Monica, California. I didn’t have much time so I parked next to a melting snowbank (it was 60 degrees out) and walked in to the mansion, which is now the American Studies building. No one was around so I wandered up to the second floor. The place was deserted except for one man’s booted feet that I saw quickly in passing,  planted firmly on a big desk  in an office full of boxes and other detritus. Definitely and American Lit professor of the old school,  I thought. I will have to do more research on just what Hemingway did when he was there (or whatever part of it is public record).

    Then it was on to Denver, and Boulder, home to the Boulder Bookstore, another excellent bookstore advertising three stories of new and used books. Ah, it was great being in a college town again. The energy there, for reading and thinking, is palpable. 

    Boulder Bookstore

    Boulder Bookstore

    Felix, a young jazz enthusiast

    Felix, a young jazz enthusiast

  • October12th

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    Happy Columbus Day! One day out of the year which would seem to be a harbinger of a successful journey (though perhaps not success in arriving at the destination you had thought you reached. If we took Columbus as our example we might end up in South Carolina and start asking the “Bostonians” there where we could get some tickets to Fenway Park). Today we got no further east than Sawtelle Boulevard, where we stopped for some sushi rolls for lunch after taking our son to the doctor. He developed a fever the day after his revels at the book launch party (so, apparently, did Tamra’s brother’s seven year old daughter, whom the eighteen-month old Felix developed a strong liking for). It only took the pediatrician about three seconds to determine he had the beginnings of ear infections in both ears. Given Felix’s usual ability to make a rapid recovery (he performed the same trick on the eve of a planned trip to Yosemite, which we subsequently cancelled) we have plans to light out for Vegas tomorrow.

    We picked up our white Dodge mini-van this morning without incident. Seems somehow appropriate that  we will be driving a mini van manufactured by an American company — the company that, in fact, invented the mini van. When I was young we owned a Dodge Ram van. It was a pre-cupholder vehicle, piss yellow and fecal brown, and not a car to be adored. But it was quite functional, carrying firewood on several occasions and once bringing a Sunfish back from Alabama. I almost flipped it on two separate occasions in perfectly sunny and dry conditions (the accidents I have had have all occurred in ideal conditions).  I guess it is ok to be back in a Dodge, though I wonder what Fiat is going to make of them. The cover story in the Time Magazine this week, which I read while waiting for my son’s prescription to be filled,  was on the decline of the city of Detroit. Apparently Time Magazine has bought a house there (for $99,000) and is “embedding” their reporters and photographers there for a period of several months to try to make sense of the place and what its decline means, as well as to try and figure out what can be done to save it. This is neither here nor there as far as our trip is concerned. I’m just trying to entertain you a bit in case you tuned in for some stories from along the road and were disappointed at our lack of progress.

    Tune in again tomorrow!

    TRH